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Drain-IQ — Help & User Guide

By Northern Plains Drainage Systems • Field drainage planning & LiDAR insights on any device

Overview

Drain-IQ is a field-ready web app that puts a complete, pre-generated LiDAR stack at your fingertips—elevation, contours, depression/ponding depths, wetness index, and flow routes—hosted behind your own custom URL. No software to install, no login. Open the link on any device and your layers stream instantly.

It’s the modern replacement for paper maps and waiting on consultants: trace routes, check grades and depths, add to a design, and export georeferenced files in minutes—right from the field.

What you can do
  • Visualize elevation, contours, depressions (ponding), wetness index, and flow lines.
  • Quickly plan drainage: trace wet-area flow routes with Quick Profiler, check grades and depths, then Add to Quick Designer to build a surface drainage or targeted tile plan.
  • Export a variety of maps and field-ready deliverables — Map PDF, JPG+JGW, KML, CSV/XYZ, GeoTIFF, SHP — plus download your raw data. You own it.
  • Create georeferenced map overlays for Ditch Assist, and generate .BMP files required by SD Drain and Ditch Pro.
Pricing & Access
  • Priced per acre with flexible single- or multi-year hosting options. Available directly from Northern Plains Drainage Systems or through most Ditch Assist dealers.
  • Existing customers: access your layers anytime at your own custom URL (e.g., drain-iq.com/your-farm.html).
  • Need more coverage? To add additional fields to your current plan, please contact your dealer.

Fields

Select the field you want to work on. Each field loads its own set of layers and export files.

Switching fields

  • Use the Fields accordion to pick from the list.
  • The map recenters and shows the boundary automatically.

Layers

Toggle visibility and adjust settings for each analysis layer.

Field Boundary

  • Shows your supplied or digitized boundary.
  • Used for exports and fit-to-view.

Elevation

  • LiDAR elevation surface displayed to emphasize the highest and lowest parts of the field.
  • Use this for general terrain context and spot checks.

Contours

  • Pre-generated KML contour sets based on field elevation range (e.g., 6 in, 1 ft, 2 ft, 5 ft, 10 ft).
  • Very flat fields will see 6in, 1ft, 2ft contours. Moderately flat fields will have 1ft, 2ft, and 5ft contours. Rolling lands have 2ft, 5ft, and 10ft contours. And very hilly land has 5ft, 10ft,, and 15ft contours.
  • Click a contour set to load. Only one contour layer can be loaded to the map at once

Flow Lines

  • Display the major natural overland flow routes in the field.
  • Modeled using 'fill-and-spill' (where low areas fill up, where will the water go next?) method.
  • Following natural flow routes where possible results in efficient drains with less earth to move for surface draind, and easier installs for tiles.
  • Use the slider to filter minimum contributing acres and identify the most important drains on the field.

Ponding / Depressions

  • Identifies areas prone to standing water and wetness.
  • Usually the priority areas to target with surface or targeted tile drainage.
  • Move the Overlay intensity slider right to emphasize depressions, and to the left to expand to ponding-prone areas on flat fields.

Wetness Index

  • Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) predicts likelihood of areas being wet based on relief. Blue = wetter-prone, Red = drier.
  • Highlights subtle ridges and raised areas on flat fields, and more pronounced features on rolling ground, as relatively drier zones (note: less reliable on very flat terrain).
  • Useful to guide targeted tile placements on more rolling land - try to get tiles into the blue and green-blue areas.

Mark Elevations

Tap/click to label a spot elevation anywhere in the field. Use Undo to remove the last point, or Clear to remove all.

  • Great for comparing ridges, draws, and outlet candidates.

Quick Profiler

Draw a line across your field to sample elevations every few meters and instantly view a profile chart with auto-computed “best-fit” drainage lines. These fits are intended for planning and information purposes only: Best-Fit Surface assumes a minimum grade of 0.05%, while Best-Fit Tile assumes a minimum grade of 0.10% with at least 2 ft of cover. Before installing, all routes should be surveyed and confirmed with an RTK-grade control system.

Workflow

  1. Open Quick Profiler (drawing is armed automatically). On desktop: click to drop points, double-click to finish. On touch devices: long-press to drop each point—a single tap will close the line immediately.
  2. Review the chart: ground surface (black), Best-Fit Surface (red, ≥0.05%), and Best-Fit Tile (green, ≥0.10% with 2 ft cover).
  3. Use Reverse Outlet if your drawn profile appears to run “uphill.” This usually happens if the line wasn’t traced along the absolute lowest channel. In practice, your in-field RTK survey and common sense will confirm the true lowest route.
  4. Press Add to Design to add the route to your working plan. You can build a complete design this way and then use Print & Export to produce maps or export deliverables for use in Ditch Assist, SD Drain, or Ditch Pro.

Buttons

  • Clear Profile – remove the current drawn line and profile chart.
  • New Profile – re-arm drawing for another route.
  • Reverse Outlet – recompute best-fit lines in the opposite direction.
  • Add to Design – push the current profile to the active plan.
  • Undo Last Add – removes the most recent item added to the plan (from this tab) and lets you re-add after changes.

Depth guides: toggle the dashed −1, −3, −5 ft lines in the chart legend to visualize cut depth. For example, if you are planning for surface drains, turn OFF the 3ft, 5ft, and tile best fit guides so you can better see the depths and cuts for surface drains.

Quick Designer

Quick Designer lets you turn one or more profiler routes into a working plan. Think of it as a simple design board: every route you Add to Design from Quick Profiler is stored, tallied, and displayed on the map as a thick purple line with arrows pointing toward the outlet. With the tab open, a stats box appears in the lower-right corner showing combined lengths, averages, and totals.

Plan Basics

  • Save Design – download your current plan as design.json for backup or sharing. This also lets you pause work and continue later.
  • Load Design – import a saved design.json back into the app to continue editing, or share it with someone else so they can open your custom URL and view your exact plan.
  • Clear Current Plan – wipe the slate clean and remove all design lines.

Important: This is a web app – designs are only saved for the current session. If you refresh the page or navigate away, your plan will be lost. Always use Save Design if you’ll need it again!

Exports

  • Export Design Report (PDF) – snapshot of your field with design lines plus full statistics. Useful for planning discussions or even as supporting documentation for permit applications.
  • Export Plan to KML / CSV / XYZ – take your design into Google Earth, spreadsheets, or GNSS tools.
    • KML: overlay your plan in Google Earth or other mapping apps.
    • CSV: simple table with latitude, longitude, and elevation columns.
    • XYZ: can be imported into Ditch Assist (Layers → Import XYZ). This allows Slope-IQ to follow your planned grade without re-driving the survey. Important: use caution – always run Auto Height Calibration to align GPS elevation with LiDAR. Recommended for excavators, not surface implements.

On-map Styling

  • Design lines are shown in purple with arrows pointing to the outlet.
  • The Designer stats box (lower-right) updates live as you add or remove routes.

Best Use

Use Quick Designer to sketch out a drainage plan before going to the field. Share the saved plan with a custom operator, agronomist, or crew. It’s a quick way to communicate intent and test “what-if” layouts without extra trips to the field.

Geolocation (GPS)

  • Enable GPS Tracking – request location access and show your position.
  • Follow GPS – keeps the map centered on your live position.
  • Tip: On iOS/Safari allow “Precise Location”. On Chrome/Android ensure Location is on with “High accuracy”.

Using Offline

Drain-IQ is a web app. Offline use generally works only within the same browser session that you loaded the data. In practice: go online, open your field, let layers finish loading and hit Save for Offline, then do not refresh or close the tab/app before you drive to the field. The layers should remain available while you stay in that session.

Save for Offline (session cache)

  1. Select a field in Fields and wait for all layers to load.
  2. Open Layers and tap Save for Offline.
  3. You’ll see an Offline badge next to that field in the list.
  • Contours are not cached due to file size; use Elevation, Ponding/Depressions, and Wetness Index offline.
  • To free device storage later, go to Layers and tap Clear Offline.
Important: If you reload the page or reopen the app while already offline, the cached layers may not be available. For reliable offline use, keep the tab/app open from when you saved it until you return online.

Install as an App

Installing Drain-IQ as a home-screen app gives you a full-screen experience, quick launching, and more reliable session persistence while you’re in the field.

Android (Chrome)

  1. Open your custom Drain-IQ URL in Chrome.
  2. Tap the menu and choose Install app (or Add to Home screen).
  3. Confirm to add it. Launch from your home screen.

iOS (Safari)

  1. Open your custom Drain-IQ URL in Safari.
  2. Tap Share (square with arrow) → Add to Home Screen.
  3. Tap Add. Launch from your home screen.
  • You may see an install prompt on first load. If not, there’s also an Install App button under About & Help.
  • Installing does not change the offline behavior: you still need to Save for Offline while online and keep the session open.

Troubleshooting & FAQ

How recent is the LiDAR data in my area?

We use the latest publicly available data from Canada HRDEM Mosaic (NRCan) and USGS 3DEP. In Western Canada, most projects were flown ~2018–2024. In the U.S. grain belt (Dakotas, Minnesota, etc.), many areas were collected or refreshed in 2022–2023.

If LiDAR is updated, can my maps be remade?

Yes. If your area is re-flown while your paid plan is active, we’ll reprocess your layers from the best-available data at no additional charge.

I’ve done ditching or land-forming—will that show up?

Only if the LiDAR was collected after your work. Public datasets reflect ground conditions at the time of acquisition.

How accurate is the elevation data?

Public LiDAR is highly useful for planning but typically not as precise as RTK GNSS for construction. Field conditions (e.g., water in potholes) at collection time can affect elevations. Most projects are flown in the fall. Always survey proposed routes with RTK prior to installing.

Do I need drains everywhere I see flow lines?

No. Treat the network as guidance. Prioritize main drains along lines with the largest contributing areas, then apply your knowledge plus the Ponding/Depressions and Wetness Index layers for smaller routes.

Flow shows water leaving my field toward a neighbour—what now?

The flow layer models natural drainage paths. In some jurisdictions, downstream owners are not obligated to accept water unless it follows a legally recognized watercourse. Requirements vary widely—consult local regulations and authorities before altering drainage.

Flow lines aren’t perfectly aligned with existing ditches/channels.

We lightly simplify flow geometry for performance, so minor offsets are expected. Use judgement in the field and when profiling—follow the lowest channel.

Will every mapped depression hold standing water?

Not necessarily. Deeper (red) depressions are more likely to fill, but soil texture, micro-relief, contributing area, and elevation context matter. Higher parts of a field may not pond as much. Existing drains can also appear as depressions—regular maintenance and re-grading are important for performance.

Why can’t I draw a profile on my phone or tablet?

On touch screens, long-press to drop a point and continue the line. A single quick tap ends the line immediately.

Can I share my custom URL?

Yes—share it with anyone you choose (contractors, operators, advisors, etc.).

Do I own my data?

We own the web app and host your layers while your plan is active. You can download LiDAR and derived layers anytime and keep them even after expiry. Any maps/plans you create are yours.

LiDAR is “free”—why is there a fee?

The raw data is public, but turning it into something useful takes work: we source, process, derive layers, host them at your custom URL, and provide tools for planning and export—all priced to be affordable for farm use.

How does pricing work?

You pay a per-acre setup that includes an initial hosting term. When it ends, you can renew or do nothing.

What happens if I don’t renew?

We remove hosted layers and your web app stops serving maps. You should download anything you want to keep before expiry.

Can I cancel and re-activate later?

Yes, but the initial setup fee applies again—we’ll need to rebuild and re-host your layers.

I bought more land—can you add it?

Yes. Contact us or your dealer to add new fields to your plan.

I need advanced, whole-field tile/surface design tools.

For complex designs, especially tiling, we also offer GeoSurface: a powerful LiDAR-backed design platform for validating complete drainage systems. Ask us or your dealer to add it to your plan.

Why do I see a white area below the map?

You probably opened the Quick Profiler and have not drawn a profile yet. Until you do, you'll see white space waiting to house the profile chart.

My JPG/JGW export shows a warning, but then downloads fine.

That alert is informational. Save the .jpg and .jgw with the same name in the same folder, then add both to Ditch Assist.

Map downloads are slow or fail.
  • Check your internet connection - some of the layers are quite large so require a fast connection.
  • On mobile, disable Data Saver / Low-data mode.
How do I undo a plan addition?

Open Quick Profiler and tap Undo Last Add. This removes the most recent push to the plan so you can adjust (e.g., Reverse Outlet) and re-add.

Keyboard & touch tips
  • Shift + drag to box-zoom (desktop).
  • Long-press to continue a profile line on touch; a quick tap ends the line.
  • Pinch to zoom (touch).
I have other questions

Visit drainage.farm to contact us, or reach out to your dealer.